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convertible preferred stock：definition、Common terms and examples

What is convertible preferred stock? Convertible preferred stock is preferred stock that the holder may elect to convert into a fixed number of common shares after a predetermined date。 Most convertible preferred stock is exchangeable at the request of shareholders，But sometimes there is a provision that allows a company or issuer to force conversion。The value of convertible preferred stock ultimately depends on the performance of the company's common stock。 Key Points Convertible preferred stock is a dividend-paying preferred stock，Can be converted into common stock after a specified date at a fixed conversion ratio。 Convertible preferred stock is a hybrid security that has characteristics of both debt and equity。 If the common stock trades above the conversion price，Preferred stockholders may find it worthwhile to convert their shares into common stock。 Preferred shareholders who convert their shares give up the rights of preferred shareholders (no fixed dividends or higher claims on assets)，Become an ordinary shareholder (with voting rights and the ability to participate in stock price appreciation)。 Understanding Convertible Preferred Stock Companies Use Convertible Preferred Stock to Raise Capital。These securities are particularly useful as a financing vehicle for early-stage companies，Because they can provide investors with greater flexibility，making it an attractive option。That is, investors have the promise of regular dividends and the potential for future stock price appreciation.。 Preferred stock is a type of equity capital issued by a company，Higher asset and income requirements than common stocks。Preferred stocks typically pay a steady dividend，Dividends on common stock will only be paid if approved by the board of directors based on the company's recent financial performance.。 Preferred shares generally do not have voting rights like common shares。therefore，Preferred stock is often thought of as a hybrid of corporate bonds and common stock。 Convertible Option A characteristic feature of convertible preferred stock is that it contains embedded options，Allows the holder to trade them for a specified number of common shares at some time in the future。This conversion option offers holders potential upside，Because the value of common stock may increase over time。at the same time，It also has the advantages of preferred shares。 However，This advantage comes at a price。Convertible preferred stock generally trades at a higher price than common preferred stock，And the dividend yield may also be relatively low。 Convertible Preferred Stock Terms Terms commonly used when referring to convertible preferred stock are as follows:： face value：par value of preferred stock，or the dollar amount payable to holders in the event of bankruptcy。 conversion ratio：The number of common shares an investor receives upon conversion of convertible preferred stock。The ratio is set by the company when it issues convertible preferred stock。 conversion price：The price at which convertible preferred stock can be converted into common stock。The conversion price can be calculated by dividing the par value of the convertible preferred stock by the stated conversion ratio.。 conversion premium：The dollar amount by which the market price of convertible preferred stock exceeds the current market value of the common stock into which it is convertible. It may also be expressed as a percentage of the market price of convertible preferred stock.。 Example of Convertible Preferred Stock Consider the hypothetical company ABC Inc. Convertible Preferred Stock Issued，The price is 1,000 Dollar，conversion rate 10，The fixed dividend is 5%。therefore，The conversion price is 100 Dollar，and ABC's common stock must trade above this threshold，It’s worth it for investors to make the switch。Even though the common stock is trading close to 100 Dollar，Also probably not worth converting，Because preferred shareholders will give up 5% fixed dividends and a higher claim on the company's assets in the event of liquidation。 If the convertible preferred stock trades at 1,000 Dollar，ABC common stock trades at…
2023-10-19
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reverse stock split：what is it、How it works and examples

What is a reverse stock split? A reverse stock split is a corporate action，It combines an existing number of shares into fewer (higher priced) shares。A reverse stock split divides the total number of existing shares by a number like 5 or 10，Respectively called 1:5 or 1:10 reverse split。Reverse stock split also known as stock merger、Stock consolidation or stock rollback，Opposite of stock split，A stock split is the dividing of one stock into multiple parts。 KEY POINTS A reverse stock split combines the existing number of shares held by shareholders into fewer shares.。 A reverse stock split does not directly affect a company's value (only its stock price)。 It can indicate that a company is in trouble，Because it increases the value of low-priced stocks。 Staying relevant and avoiding delisting are the most common reasons companies adopt this strategy。 Investopedia/Ryan Oakley Understanding Reverse Stock Splits Based on Market Developments and Situations，A company can take a number of actions at the corporate level that may affect its capital structure。One of them is a reverse stock split，i.e. existing company stock is effectively merged，to create a smaller number of shares that are proportionally more valuable。Since the company will not create any value by reducing the number of shares，Therefore the price per share will rise proportionally。 Increased price per share is the primary reason companies choose reverse stock splits，The relevant ratio may vary from 1:2 to Gundam 1:100 No wait。A reverse stock split won't affect a company's value，Although they are usually the result of a significant depreciation in the value of their shares。The negative connotations associated with this behavior are often self-defeating，Because stocks will come under renewed selling pressure。 Reverse stock split proposed by company management，and must be approved by shareholders through voting rights。 Advantages and Disadvantages of Reverse Stock Splits There are various reasons why a company decides to reduce the number of shares outstanding in the market.，some of them are beneficial。 Advantages: Prevent major exchanges from delisting：Shares may have hit all-time lows，This could leave it vulnerable to further market pressures and other adverse developments，For example, failure to meet exchange listing requirements。 Exchanges usually set minimum purchase prices for listed stocks.。If the stock falls below the purchase price，and remain below that threshold level for a period of time，There is a risk of being delisted from the exchange。 For example，Nasdaq could sustain a lower share price per share 1 USD stocks delisted。1After being removed from national exchanges，The company's stock will be downgraded to penny stock status，Forcing them to be listed on the Pink Sheet。Once you enter the alternative market for these low value stocks，These stocks will become more difficult to buy and sell。 attract big investors：The company also maintains a higher share price through reverse stock splits，Because many institutional investors and mutual funds have policies prohibiting holding stocks priced below minimum value。Even if a company is still not at risk of being delisted from an exchange，But if you don’t qualify for such a large investor to buy，would damage its trading liquidity and reputation.。 Meet regulatory agency requirements：in different jurisdictions around the world，The regulation of a company depends on factors such as the number of shareholders。By reducing the number of shares，Companies sometimes aim to reduce the number of shareholders，subject it to its preferred regulator or preferred law。Companies that want to go private may also try to reduce the number of shareholders through such measures。 Raise the breakup price： Plans to create and list spin-off companies，An independent company established by selling or allocating new shares of an existing business or division of a parent company，Reverse splits can also be used to obtain attractive prices。 For example，If the stock of the company planning to spin off is trading at a lower price，then the company may have difficulty pricing the shares of its spinoff company at a higher price。This problem can be solved by reverse splitting the stock and increasing the trading price per share。 Disadvantages Generally speaking，Market participants do not view reverse stock splits positively。This indicates that the stock price has bottomed，Company management attempts to artificially inflate stock price without any real business proposition。also，As the number of shares on the public market decreases，Liquidity of stocks may also be affected。 Example of Reverse Stock Split Suppose a pharmaceutical company has in the market 1000 10,000 outstanding shares，The trading price per share is 5 Dollar。Because the stock price is low，Company management may wish to artificially inflate the price per share。 it decided to proceed 1:5 reverse stock split，This essentially means that 5 Consolidation of existing shares into one new share。After corporate action，The company will have 200…
2023-10-19
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common stock：what is it，different types，with preferred shares

Common stock is not just a piece of paper - or now a digital entry - but a ticket to ownership in a company。When you own common stock，You can influence company decisions by voting for the board of directors and company policies。in the long run，This type of equity can provide attractive returns。but please remember，There's a problem：如果一家公司必须清算其资产，Common stockholders will be last in line，only if bondholders、Preferred stockholders and other creditors receive their share before they are paid。 The value of common shares outstanding is reported in the stockholders' equity section of a company's balance sheet。 KEY POINTS Common stocks are securities that represent ownership in a company。 in liquidation，Common shareholders will receive from creditors、The assets remaining after bondholders and preferred stockholders have been paid off。 There are many types of stocks traded in the market：Value stocks are priced low relative to their fundamentals，Growth stocks, on the other hand, are companies that tend to increase in value due to increased earnings.。 Investors should invest funds in different securities based on their risk tolerance，To achieve portfolio diversification。 Common Stock Explained Common stock is primarily a form of ownership in a company，Represents a claim to a portion of a company’s assets and earnings。If you are a shareholder，This is "Part Owner"，But that doesn’t mean you own the company’s physical assets，such as a chair or computer；These assets are owned by the company itself，is a distinct legal entity。相反，as a shareholder，You have a residual claim on the company’s profits and assets，This means you are entitled to whatever remains after all other obligations have been met。 Common stock trades on an exchange，Can be bought and sold by investors or traders，Common stockholders are entitled to receive dividends when declared by the company's board of directors。generally，They are paid out of company earnings，The decision to allocate them is made by the Board of Directors taking into account company performance、Factors such as future capital requirements and broader financial objectives。 The first common stock in history was issued by the Dutch East India Company in 1602 Annual issue，and trades on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange。over the next four centuries，Stock markets are created around the world，Tens of thousands of companies are listed on major exchanges such as the London Stock Exchange and the Tokyo Stock Exchange。 Larger U.S. stocks trade on public exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or Nasdaq。As of 2023 mid-year，The New York Stock Exchange owns approx. 2300 listed companies，Also 5700 companies listed on other U.S. stock markets，Make the New York Stock Exchange the world's largest exchange by market capitalization。1Smaller companies that cannot meet the listing requirements of these major exchanges are considered unlisted companies，Its shares trade over the counter。 What are preferred shares? Preferred stock is a unique class of stock，compared to common stock，it provides different rights。While both types give ownership of the company，However, preferred stockholders have higher requirements for company assets and dividends than common stockholders.。This elevated status is reflected in the name of the "preferred" shares。 Common Stock vs. Preferred Stock Both common stock and preferred stock allow investors to own a stake in a business.，But investors need to understand some key differences。 Common Stock vs. Preferred Stock Common Stock Preferred Stock Voting Rights The holder has voting rights in the company，Can participate in company policy decisions and board elections。 Generally speaking，Holder has no voting rights，Although this may vary depending on the specific terms of the shares。 Dividends not guaranteed，Paid at the discretion of the Board of Directors。 Usually fixed must be paid before any dividends are issued to common stockholders。 Liquidation preference follows bondholders and preferred stockholders，The holder has the final right to claim any remaining assets。 Shareholders have a higher claim on assets，and receive payment before common shareholders。 Convertibility Not convertible into other forms of security。 Convertible into common stock subject to terms。 Volatility Generally speaking，More because it is more sensitive to company performance and market conditions。 Due to fixed dividends and greater requirements on assets，reduced。…
2023-10-19
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股票入门指南：想要更好的财务保障？从学习股票投资开始（SEO优化版）

想要在现代经济中生存，完全不涉及投资则几乎不可能。股票是人们一直以来的首选投资项目之一，因为他们有潜力通过资本增值带来更好的财务保障。but，成功投资需要深入的知识和长期的练习，如果没有这些准备，错误的决策可能导致严重的金融损失。想要更好的理解股票的风险与收益并在其中获得成功，改变自己的投资状态，下面是一篇股票入门指南。 1.基本知识： 股票由公司发行，代表了该公司的股份。当你购买股票时，你拥有该公司的一部分所有权。通过了解基本的股票术语，例如“市盈率”或“收益”等基本知识，建立自己的知识库是进入股票市场的良好开始。 2.了解风险收益： 股票可能是一项高风险、高回报的投资，需要投资者充分了解风险与收益。认真评估风险并做好充分的投资准备是成功的必要条件。 3.确定投资目标： 决定投资股票的原因是非常重要的。是希望快速赚取资金还是为了长远的资本增值？了解自己的投资目标并根据自己的需要来选择对应的投资策略对于成功的股票投资至关重要。 4.深入了解公司： 在投资之前，需要对你准备购买的股票所属公司进行仔细的调查。了解公司的业务模式、未来计划以及自身的竞争优势等信息，在作出决策之前对公司的状况有深入的了解非常必要。 5.分散投资： 分散投资可以降低投资人所承担的风险。合理分散投资使投资者同时分散到不同领域不同公司的股票上，这样单个股票不利的情况下，不同股票的盈利情况可以平衡彼此，减少股票投资的风险。 总的来说，股票投资需要投资者不断学习和积累经验。遵循以上原则，制定自己的投资策略，并时刻了解市场变化，才能使投资更加成功。
2023-04-18
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美国石油公司因投资失败而遭受损失

美国能源公司Chevron Corp和Exxon Mobil Corp因投资于伊拉克的一项石油项目而蒙受损失。这项投资失败的主要原因是伊拉克政府不断推迟这个项目的发展。 这个项目旨在提高伊拉克南部的石油产量，Chevron和Exxon Mobil分别持有该项目20%和40%的股份。However，由于伊拉克政府一直没有批准开发计划，该项目的进展一直非常缓慢。 这对Chevron和Exxon Mobil来说是一个打击。虽然这些公司在全球范围内拥有众多的石油和天然气项目，但这项失败的投资可能会对它们的业绩产生负面影响。 虽然石油和天然气行业一直是一个高风险和高回报的领域，但这个失败的案例再次证明了投资决策的重要性。投资者需要进行深入的研究和尽可能多的信息收集，以降低投资风险并增加回报。
2023-03-19
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什么是联合养老保险？

Tontine 是早期筹集资金系统的名称，在该系统中，个人向一个共同的资金池中支付资金，并根据他们从使用该资金池进行的投资中获得 的回报份额获得股息。 随着小组成员的死亡，他们没有被新的投资者取代，因此收益被分配给越来越少的成员。幸存的投资者从他们认识的人的死亡中获利，许多人认为这一特征令人毛骨悚然。 要点 Tontine 是早期筹集资金系统的名称，个人将资金存入共同的资金池。 in the united states，联合养老保险在 1700 年代和 1800 年代很流行，然后在 1900 年代初期逐渐消失。 联合养老保险投资者在加入时一次性支付，并在去世前收到类似股息的年度付款。 已故联合养老保险投资者的股份分配给幸存的成员，剩余成员的份额随着更多成员的死亡而增加。 了解联合养老保险 虽然它们在今天看起来很陌生，但联合养老保险的传奇血统至少可以追溯到半个世纪前。这个名字来自 17 世纪意大利金融家洛伦佐·德·通蒂 (Lorenzo de Tonti)。1目前尚不清楚他是否真的发明了联合养老保险，但 Tonti 在 17 世纪确实向法国政府提出了一项著名的联合养老保险计划，作为国王路易十四筹集资金的一种方式。 for this reason，历史学家认为通蒂的想法起源于他的家乡意大利的金融民俗。这个想法一开始并没有流行起来，最终通蒂登上了巴士底狱。 几十年后，在中世纪后期，联合养老保险作为皇家法院的融资工具在欧洲变得普遍。由于征税通常是不可能的，欧洲君主主要通过联合养老保险借钱来资助他们的自相残杀的战争。 在 1900 年代流行的鼎盛时期，联合养老保险几乎占据了美国保险市场的三分之二，占美国财富的 7.5% That's all。arrive 1905 Year，在美国这个只有 1800 万家庭的国家，估计有 900 万份有效的联合养老保险。2 1906 年美国禁止联合养老保险。3…
2023-01-03
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绿鞋期权：IPO 的最好朋友

想要走出去并向公众出售股票的公司可以通过一种称为绿鞋期权的法律机制来稳定初始定价。绿鞋是首次公开募股(IPO)承销协议中包含的一项条款，允许承销商以发行价额外购买最多 15% 的公司股份。如果公众需求超出预期且股票交易价格高于发行价，参与绿鞋流程的投资银行和承销商可以行使此选择权。1 绿鞋的由来 “greenshoe”一词源于1919年成立的Green Shoe Manufacturing Company（现称Stride Rite Corporation），是第一家将greenshoe条款纳入承销协议的公司。法定名称是“超额配股权”，因为除了最初发行的股票外，还为承销商预留了额外的股票。此类期权是承销商在确定发行价后合法稳定新发行股票的唯一经 SEC 批准的方法。SEC 引入此选项是为了提高 IPO 筹资过程的效率和竞争力。1 物价稳定 这是绿鞋选项的工作原理： 承销商充当联络人，就像交易商一样，为客户的新发行股票寻找买家。 卖方（公司所有者和董事）和买方（承销商和客户）确定股价。 一旦股价确定，他们就准备公开交易。承销商然后使用所有合法手段将股价保持在发行价之上。 如果承销商发现股票有可能跌破发行价，他们可以行使绿鞋选择权。 为了保持定价控制，承销商超卖或卖空的股票比公司最初提供的股票多 15%。 For example，如果一家公司决定公开发售 100 万股，承销商可以行使绿鞋选择权并出售 115 万股。当股票定价并可以公开交易时，承销商可以回购15%的股票。 这使承销商能够根据最初的公众需求通过增加或减少供应来稳定波动的股价。 如果市场价格 超过发行价，承销商将无法在不蒙受损失的情况下回购这些股票。这就是绿鞋期权有用的地方，允许承销商以发行价回购股票，从而保护他们的利益。 如果公开发行的交易价格低于发行价，则称为“突破问题”。这可能会给公众留下所提供的股票可能不可靠的印象，可能会诱使新买家出售股票或避免购买额外的股票。为了在这种情况下稳定价格，承销商行使选择权并以发行价回购股票，将这些股票返还给贷方（发行人）。 全部、部分和反向绿鞋 承销商回购的股份数量决定了他们将行使部分绿鞋还是全部绿鞋。部分绿鞋表示承销商只能在股价上涨前回购部分存货。当他们无法在股价上涨之前回购任何股票时，就会出现完全绿鞋。发生这种情况时，承销商会行使全部选择权并以发行价购买。绿鞋期权可以在发行后的前 30 天内随时行使。1 反向绿鞋期权对股价的影响与普通绿鞋期权相同，但承销商可以在公开市场上购买股票并将其卖回给发行​​人，而不是购买股票，但前提是股价低于发售价格。 行动中的绿鞋期权 公司在承销协议中提供绿鞋选择权是很常见的。For example，埃克森美孚公司（纽约证券交易所代码：XOM）在首次公开募股期间额外卖出了 8458 万股，因为投资者下单购买了 4.755 亿股，尽管该公司最初只发售了 1.619…
2023-01-03
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股票代号（Ticker）

什么是股票代码（代码）？ 股票代码是为交易目的分配给证券的一系列独特字母。在纽约证券交易所(NYSE) 上市的股票可以有四个或更少的字母。在纳斯达克上市的证券最多可以有五个字符。 代号只是描述一家公司股票的简写方式，所以三个字母和四个或五个字母之间没有显着差异。股票代码也称为股票代码。 关键要点 股票代码是字符的排列——通常是字母——代表交易所公开交易的证券。 当一家公司向公开市场发行证券时，它会为其股票选择一个可用的代码，通常与公司名称相关。 投资者和交易者使用该符号来下达交易订单。 添加到股票代码的其他字母表示其他特征，例如股票类别或交易限制。 了解股票代码 在 1800 年代，当现代证券交易所应运而生时，场内交易员必须通过写下或大声喊出公司全名来传达交易公司的股票价格。随着上市公司的数量从几十家增加到数百家，他们很快意识到这个过程很耗时，并且会阻塞信息队列，无法跟上频繁变化的价格——尤其是在股票交易出现之后——引用 1867 年的自动收报机。 为了更有效地向投资者传达公司股票的价格变化，公司名称被缩短为一到五个字母符号。今天，股票代码仍然存在，但数字显示已经取代了纸质行情磁带。 除了节省时间和在正确的时间捕捉特定的股票价格之外，当两家或更多公司拥有相似的绰号时，股票代码也很有用。For example，花旗集团 (Citigroup) (C) 和公民金融集团 (Citizens Financial Group) (CFG) 名称相似，尽管它们彼此没有关联：花旗集团是一家全球性银行，而公民金融集团是公民银行 (Citizens Bank) 的银行控股公司。两家公司均在纽约证券交易所交易，花旗集团的股票代码为 C，Citizens Financial Group 的股票代码为 CFG。 还有一些公司是同一家公司的分拆公司，具有相似的股票代码。2015 Year 11 moon，惠普拆分为两家独立的公司——惠普企业 (HPE) 和惠普公司 (HPQ)。1个 股票代码的类型 如果公司有不止一类股票在市场上交易，那么它将在其后缀中添加该类。如果是优先股，通常会添加字母“PR”和表示类别的字母。For example，名为…
2023-01-03
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Meta（Facebook）股票因收益而受到抨击，支出令人失望

关键要点 Meta 2022 财年第三季度每股收益 (EPS) 为 1.64 Dollar，低于预期。 Meta 的收入同比下滑，而第三季度的支出飙升。 Meta 的股价在 10 moon 26 日的盘后交易中暴跌 20%，为 2016 年初以来的最低价；在 10 moon 27 日的盘前交易中，它们仍然下跌了 20% That's all。 Meta 表示，它正在对人工智能、数据中心和虚拟现实进行必要的长期投资。 马克扎克伯格通过特殊类别的超级投票股份控制公司，让创始人可以自由地忽视迅速削减成本的呼吁。 元收益结果 公制 击败/错过/比赛 报告值 分析师预测 每股收益（美元） 错过 1.64 1.87 收入 ($B) 打 27.7 27.4…
2022-10-31
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股份稀释如何影响股价

当公司向新所有者发行额外股份时，股权变得稀释。因为现在有更多的谚语公司派，股东拥有一个较小的，稀释的公司比例。由于稀释会降低股票的每股收益，因此股票价值可能会受到至少短期下跌的影响。However，大多数公司都试图将新资本再投资于改善公司运营和提高公司价值。如果公司价值与稀释率相同，则可能不会对股票价格产生不利影响。 二次发行 稀释可以通过多种方式发生。如果公司想要为新项目提供资金或者无法为运营付款，那么它可能会参与二次发行。在二次发行中，公司发行额外股票以筹集资金。公司可以选择进行供股，其中向现有股东提供新股的专有权。However，大多数其他类型的二次发行稀释所有权并导致股价至少暂时下跌。 兼并和收购 兼并和收购也会导致稀释。当一家公司进行合并时，两家公司中较大的公司通常会发行股票以换取较小公司的股份。由于尚未考虑的商标，专利或劳务专业知识的新增长，规模较大的公司可能会以超过账面价值的价格购买较小的公司。如果较小公司的账面价值与较大公司支付的价格之间存在差异，则较大公司的股票可能会被稀释。 员工股票发行 一些公司通过提供可在一定时间后行使的股票期权来补偿高级员工。公司通常以折扣价发行股票，以激励员工提高公司价值。but，如果员工行使其选择权并且公司价值没有相应增加，则稀释可能导致股价下跌。 股票拆分 如果一家公司认为其股价过高，它可能会故意设计股票分割。股票拆分使股票数量翻倍，但不会改变所有权。For example，如果你在X公司拥有1股价值5美元并且股票分割，那么你拥有2股价值2.50美元的股票。虽然这会降低库存的价值，但不会发生稀释。对于一些投资者而言，高价股票可能是遥不可及的，而且公司通常会将其股票拆分以使其对普通公众来说更便宜。
2018-12-06
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公司中有哪些不同类型的股份

公司中有哪些不同类型的股份？公司的两种主要股份类型包括普通股（或普通股）和优先股。 股份类型：普通股 为了满足其融资需求，公司发行优先股或普通股以筹集资金是很常见的。筹集的融资类型将在很大程度上取决于企业的所有权结构。公开交易的公司倾向于选择只有一类普通股的简单结构。这是因为更容易分析公司的财务状况并提供更大的流动性。 最普遍和经常发行的股票类型是普通股。普通股通常会获得股息支付并赋予投票权。投资者通常会获得每股股票一票。投资者可以投票选举董事会成员。historically，普通股的收益率高于公司债券。 一般而言，在低风险水平下，潜在回报也往往较低。高风险通常与高潜在回报相关。普通股往往被认为风险较高，因为公司有可能破产，导致投资者失去全部投资。如果公司清算或破产，优先股股东和债券持有人将首先获得报酬。任何剩余资金将用于支付普通股股东。 普通股股东通过其投票权控制公司。他们可以投票： 选举董事会成员 主要的公司问题 股票分裂 企业目标和政策 投票权通常会根据公司发行的股票类型而有所不同。For example，A类股票每股普通股可能有5票，而B类股票每股可能只有一票。 每个普通股票相当于同类中的其他普通股票。therefore，所有权是一致的，两个股东之间唯一重要的区别是拥有的股份数量。 当股东投票清算公司时，企业必须将股东资本返还给他们。在这种情况之外，公司的管理层不必担心失去股东的资本。 未经其他股东批准，股东可以买卖股票。on the other hand，私营公司的股东可能对其股份有限制。also，股东可以成为公司的员工。公司董事会将制定组织的政策，并代表股东的利益。 股份类型：优先股 优先股股东在组织中没有投票权。优先股倾向于提供比普通股更高的股息。有许多类型的优先股，包括： 可赎回 累积的 可兑换 参与 例如，累积股票将使股东有权获得拖欠的股息。这意味着，如果已经跳过或暂停支付股息，他们将在普通股东收到股票之前收到他们的部分。可转换股东在特定条件下可以在未来的某个时间点换股票作为普通股。优先股被认为与公司债券类似，但没有投票权。 成为优先股股东的两大优势包括： 保证永久性支付固定股息 如果公司被清算，优先股股东将在普通股股东之前支付 可赎回股份是发行公司未来可选择以固定价格回购的优先股。此金额通常以溢价支付。please note，考虑优先股的好方法是它介于普通股和公司债券之间。 优先股通常没有到期日，这意味着它没有结束日期，它将永久获得支付。它也作为组织资产负债表上的股权。与债券相比，优先股以面值发行，没有投票权，并以固定的分配金额提供。 普通股的排名低于公司资本的优先股。无论情况如何，优先股股东将始终在普通股股东面前获得股息支付。
2018-12-04
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