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convertible bonds

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convertible preferred stock:definition、Common terms and examples

What is convertible preferred stock? Convertible preferred stock is preferred stock that the holder may elect to convert into a fixed number of common shares after a predetermined date。 Most convertible preferred stock is exchangeable at the request of shareholders,But sometimes there is a provision that allows a company or issuer to force conversion。The value of convertible preferred stock ultimately depends on the performance of the company's common stock。 Key Points Convertible preferred stock is a dividend-paying preferred stock,Can be converted into common stock after a specified date at a fixed conversion ratio。 Convertible preferred stock is a hybrid security that has characteristics of both debt and equity。 If the common stock trades above the conversion price,Preferred stockholders may find it worthwhile to convert their shares into common stock。 Preferred shareholders who convert their shares give up the rights of preferred shareholders (no fixed dividends or higher claims on assets),Become an ordinary shareholder (with voting rights and the ability to participate in stock price appreciation)。 Understanding Convertible Preferred Stock Companies Use Convertible Preferred Stock to Raise Capital。These securities are particularly useful as a financing vehicle for early-stage companies,Because they can provide investors with greater flexibility,making it an attractive option。That is, investors have the promise of regular dividends and the potential for future stock price appreciation.。 Preferred stock is a type of equity capital issued by a company,Higher asset and income requirements than common stocks。Preferred stocks typically pay a steady dividend,Dividends on common stock will only be paid if approved by the board of directors based on the company's recent financial performance.。 Preferred shares generally do not have voting rights like common shares。therefore,Preferred stock is often thought of as a hybrid of corporate bonds and common stock。 Convertible Option A characteristic feature of convertible preferred stock is that it contains embedded options,Allows the holder to trade them for a specified number of common shares at some time in the future。This conversion option offers holders potential upside,Because the value of common stock may increase over time。at the same time,It also has the advantages of preferred shares。 However,This advantage comes at a price。Convertible preferred stock generally trades at a higher price than common preferred stock,And the dividend yield may also be relatively low。 Convertible Preferred Stock Terms Terms commonly used when referring to convertible preferred stock are as follows:: face value:par value of preferred stock,or the dollar amount payable to holders in the event of bankruptcy。 conversion ratio:The number of common shares an investor receives upon conversion of convertible preferred stock。The ratio is set by the company when it issues convertible preferred stock。 conversion price:The price at which convertible preferred stock can be converted into common stock。The conversion price can be calculated by dividing the par value of the convertible preferred stock by the stated conversion ratio.。 conversion premium:The dollar amount by which the market price of convertible preferred stock exceeds the current market value of the common stock into which it is convertible. It may also be expressed as a percentage of the market price of convertible preferred stock.。 Example of Convertible Preferred Stock Consider the hypothetical company ABC Inc. Convertible Preferred Stock Issued,The price is 1,000 Dollar,conversion rate 10,The fixed dividend is 5%。therefore,The conversion price is 100 Dollar,and ABC's common stock must trade above this threshold,It’s worth it for investors to make the switch。Even though the common stock is trading close to 100 Dollar,Also probably not worth converting,Because preferred shareholders will give up 5% fixed dividends and a higher claim on the company's assets in the event of liquidation。 If the convertible preferred stock trades at 1,000 Dollar,ABC common stock trades at…
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股票代号(Ticker)

什么是股票代码(代码)? 股票代码是为交易目的分配给证券的一系列独特字母在纽约证券交易所(NYSE) 上市的股票可以有四个或更少的字母在纳斯达克上市的证券最多可以有五个字符代号只是描述一家公司股票的简写方式所以三个字母和四个或五个字母之间没有显着差异股票代码也称为股票代码关键要点 股票代码是字符的排列——通常是字母——代表交易所公开交易的证券当一家公司向公开市场发行证券时它会为其股票选择一个可用的代码通常与公司名称相关投资者和交易者使用该符号来下达交易订单添加到股票代码的其他字母表示其他特征例如股票类别或交易限制了解股票代码 在 1800 年代当现代证券交易所应运而生时场内交易员必须通过写下或大声喊出公司全名来传达交易公司的股票价格随着上市公司的数量从几十家增加到数百家他们很快意识到这个过程很耗时并且会阻塞信息队列无法跟上频繁变化的价格——尤其是在股票交易出现之后——引用 1867 年的自动收报机为了更有效地向投资者传达公司股票的价格变化公司名称被缩短为一到五个字母符号今天股票代码仍然存在但数字显示已经取代了纸质行情磁带除了节省时间和在正确的时间捕捉特定的股票价格之外当两家或更多公司拥有相似的绰号时股票代码也很有用。For example,花旗集团 (Citigroup) (C) 和公民金融集团 (Citizens Financial Group) (CFG) 名称相似尽管它们彼此没有关联花旗集团是一家全球性银行而公民金融集团是公民银行 (Citizens Bank) 的银行控股公司两家公司均在纽约证券交易所交易花旗集团的股票代码为 CCitizens Financial Group 的股票代码为 CFG还有一些公司是同一家公司的分拆公司具有相似的股票代码。2015 Year 11 moon,惠普拆分为两家独立的公司——惠普企业 (HPE) 和惠普公司 (HPQ)。1个 股票代码的类型 如果公司有不止一类股票在市场上交易那么它将在其后缀中添加该类如果是优先股通常会添加字母“PR”和表示类别的字母。For example,名为
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什么是可转换债券

可转换债券是一种债务证券它赋予投资者在债券有效期内的某些时间在发行公司中为预定数量的股票交换债券的权利或义务可转换债券是一种具有债务和股权特征的混合证券与普通债券类似可转换债券具有到期日并向投资者支付利息。also,如果投资者决定不将其债券转换为股权他们将在到期时收到债券的面值。but,如果投资者将债券转换为公司的股票债券将失去其所有债务特征并且只拥有股权特征信用评级低且增长潜力大的公司通常会发行可转换债券出于融资目的债券提供比普通债券更大的灵活性它们可能对投资者更具吸引力因为可转换债券通过股票价格的未来资本增值提供增长潜力可转换债券的类型 金融市场中没有可转换债券的正式分类。However,承销商通常会提到几种类型的可转换债券: 1.可转换债券 它们是最常见的可转换债券类型投资者有权在到期日以预定的转换价格和转换率将债券转换为一定数量的股票香草可转换债券可以在债券有效期内支付息票并且具有固定的到期日投资者有权获得债券的名义价值。     2.强制性可转换债券 强制性可转换债券使投资者有义务在到期时将其债券转换为股票债券通常带有两个转换价格第一个价格将划定投资者获得相当于其股票面值的价格; 第二个价格将限制投资者获得的价格超过票面价值。 3.反向可转换债券 反向可转换债券使发行人可以选择以现金回购债券或者在到期日以预定的转换价格和转换率将债券转换为权益可转换债券的优势 可转换债券是一种灵活的融资选择与常规债务或股权融资相比具有一定的优势发行可转换债券的好处很少包括: 1.降低利息支付 一般来说投资者要求对可转换债券的利息支付低于普通债券。therefore,发行公司可以节省他们的利息。 2.税收优惠 由于利息支付可以抵税可转换债券将允许发行公司从股权融资中无法实现的利息税节约中获益。 3.推迟股票稀释 如果一家公司不愿意在短期或中期稀释股票但从长远来看是否愿意可转换债券融资比股权融资更合适现有公司的股东将保留投票权他们可能会受益于未来股票的资本增值
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